Armoured warfare - The
development in armoured warfare and the organization of armoured forces
during WW II advanced an an accelerated rate urged on by the demands
of modern warfare. In a few years Canada's armoured forces had developed
from a small training force equipped with obsolete tanks to powerful
armoured forces up to divisional strength. The foundation of the armoured
forces were the armoured regiments.
The Sherman Tank - workhorse of
allied armoured forces
By 1944 these regiments were balanced
heavily armed forces built around the american designed Sherman tank.
The Sherman produced in large numbers in the U.S.A and Canada was a
versatile, fast and capable medium tank. Although at a disadvantage
in one-on-one engagements with the heavier German tanks, the numbers
that Shermans were deployed in in conjunction with the overall allied
all-arms capability including artllery support and ground-attack aircraft
made Canadian armoured regiments equipped with the Sherman formidable
forces.
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| SHERMAN
TANK: medium tank armed with 75 mm gun. The mainstay
of allied armoured forces including the British Columbia Dragoons. |
GERMAN
FORCES
The
Dragoons fighting to take Point 204 encountered a combination of German
infantry, anti-tank and armoured forces supported by artillery and protected
by minefields. The parachute infantry of the 1st Fallschirmjager Division
were fanatical in battle and well-equipped with infantry weapons including
extremely effective machine guns and specialized anti-tank weapons such
as the "Panzerfaust" which fired rocket propelled anti-tank
projectiles. German armoured forces included self-propelled guns mounting
powerful ant-tank guns such as the much feared 88mm. German tanks varied
from the medium Panzer IV armed with a 75 mm gun, to the very dangerous
Panzer V or Panther armed with a long 75 mm gun and the even more fearsome
Tiger tank mounting an 88mm gun capable of defeated all allied armour
at long range.
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German
Panzer IV medium tank. Armed
with a 75 mm gun, good armoured protection including add-on armoured
skirts the IV was the mainstay of German armoured forces from
1942 to the end of the war. Not as dangerous as heavier German
tanks it still posed a considerable threat to allied tankers. |
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PANTHER
(Pz Mk V) - The
Panther was designed as a counter to the impressive Soviet T34
encountered on the Russian front. A fast, heavily armoured vehicle
with sloped armour and a very effective long 75 mm gun, the Panther
was a severe threat to allied tank forces whenever they encountered
it. |
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TIGER
1 - The
Tiger was a very heavily armed and armoured tank that earned a
fearsome reputation amongst allied tank crews. Its frontal armour
was very thick and its 88mm gun could defeat allied armour at
extreme range. For all its strength it has weaknesses such as
its relatively slow speed and mechanical problems. Tigers were
deployed in relatively small numbers usually within special heavy
tank battalions. That said when encountered they presented a special
danger. It was common tactics for up to five Shermans to be engaged
against a single Tiger in the hope of outflanking it and destroying
it with the Sherman's higher rate of fire directed against the
Tiger's thinner side and rear armour. |
GERMAN
SELF PROPELLED AND ASSAULT GUNS
GERMAN
ANTI TANKS GUNS
GERMAN INFANTRY
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